Embarking on a journey that commenced as a lawyer, Didier Busard has evolved into a seasoned leader with a rich tapestry of experiences. His trajectory encompasses pivotal roles at Cobac, where he navigated operations, financial analyses, and risk ma...
John, a civil engineer based in Johannesburg, can work for a company in New York, without stepping out of his front door.
Cross-cultural remote teams have become a common phenomenon, professionals collaborate from wherever they are all over the world thanks to the power of technology. This has made it possible for the rapid growth in global business.
More and more businesses operate in teams crossing time, cultural and communication differences to achieve meaningful workplaces for the individual and maximum productivity for the company.
While these teams offer numerous advantages, they also present unique challenges. Therefore, it is essential to implement strategies that enable teams to get the best out of their diverse collaboration. With different perspectives, solutions can be more comprehensive.
People typically relate to each other based on the norms of the culture they were raised in and consequently much of the potential business productivity of these virtual teams can be lost via misinterpretations, unspoken assumptions, and sometimes even traumatic interactions due to differences in how people approach work.
Language and time-zone differences are the most obvious hurdles to working as part of a multicultural virtual team. However, some of the most common frustrations quoted are lack of participation, lack of engagement, low-context communication, and lack of ownership issues, all subject to the individual’s frame of reference and even whether everybody has the same understanding of ‘collaboration.’
Many organizations have invested in intercultural skills to better manage virtual teams, however, their investment has not done enough to ensure teams get the most out of technology. While technology develops at a pace, human development is not moving quite as quickly.
Sid Sijbrandij, co-founder and CEO of GitLab Inc., a fully remote organization since inception in 2011 and now one of the largest in the world, says,” We invest in working practices that enable asynchronous communication, and we’ve committed to educating and supporting other companies through the global transition to remote work that started during COVID-19 and continues today.”
“The ‘handbook first’ system is embedded in the way we work” Sijbrandij says
“Within GitLab, our handbook, which is more than 2,700 web pages and available to the public, is a big part of what enables us to work asynchronously. When an employee has a question, they can almost always find the answer documented in our handbook, without having to tap someone on the shoulder.”
It is essential to establish clear communication channels and protocols. Regular video conferences should be conducted to allow team members to observe non-verbal cues that improve their understanding. Collaborative tools, such as project management software and instant messaging platforms allow for real-time communication and ensure that everyone is on the same page. Team members must know who to approach with a problem. Leaders must be introduced early in the onboarding process.
Didier Busard, Leadership Consulting Partner at Signium Belgium adds,
“At Signium we understand that the human key components of trust and employing effective communication strategies remain key.”
“Our leadership consulting services aim to help leaders enhance their emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills, enabling them to build strong, cohesive teams that can effectively navigate intercultural challenges and achieve success. For example, non-violent communication, which emphasizes the importance of expressing oneself honestly and empathetically, leads to stronger cross-culture relationships and more effective teamwork.”
Each member brings a unique cultural perspective to the team, and trying to understand and respect these differences is crucial for effective collaboration. Team leaders should promote cultural sensitivity by providing cultural training and resources to team members. This can help to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts that may arise due to ethnic differences. Encouraging open discussions about lifestyle practices and cultural norms can also provide a platform for more inclusive and respectful communication.
Embracing diversity brings together different perspectives and ideas leading to innovative solutions. Encouraging team members to share their unique insights and experiences can enhance creativity and build a positive team dynamic. It’s also important to recognize individual achievements and milestones, regardless of cultural background to help reinforce a sense of belonging within the team.
C-suite must communicate their accessibility and support but at the same time make it clear that their time available is restricted. It makes sense to stick to your time zone and be effective within these parameters, in other words, to have clear boundaries.
Clear goals and expectations need to be established so team members have a shared understanding of their roles, responsibilities, and objectives. Regularly reviewing progress and providing constructive feedback can ensure that everyone is aligned towards achieving common goals. This can be as granular as daily meetings: reporting on the previous day and the working hours that lie ahead; weekly and monthly meetings – all building on each other. Build in a quarterly review to evaluate ‘what did we do well’ and ‘where could we have done better?’
Equally if not more important than outcomes is accountability, which promotes a sense of ownership among team members. Nick Francis CEO and co-founder of HelpScout a company that provides customer support to teams via email with an integrated communication platform, says, “Generally, running a remote business requires more operational rigour, and that shows up in meetings. This means putting in the work to prepare for a meeting, recording, and documenting all that occurs in the meeting, and sharing back the recording, notes, pitch deck, and any other related materials.”
Trust is the bedrock for effective teamwork, without which working together effectively can be severely compromised. To establish trust, team members should be encouraged to share personal information and experiences, allowing them to develop a deeper understanding of each other’s backgrounds. Regular team-building activities, whether virtual or in-person when possible, should be organized to establish rapport and strengthen relationships among team members.
Optimizing performance in cross-cultural remote teams requires a thoughtful, comprehensive approach, consider all the advantages and adapt the workplace to accommodate differences. At the same time celebrate the power of global teams and provide a framework that communicates across borders, remember to add the human connection for the essential trust element crucial in collaborative teams.